Consumer behavior & Market Segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shopper conduct and Market Segmentation - Essay Example This model proposes that buyers have some unsatisfied needs and needs whose acknowledgment is the initial phase all the while. This need can be animated by interior or outside boosts. Upon need recognizable proof purchasers scan for data and assess the choices emerging out of that search. At last the buy is made for the best-enjoyed brand. Customers likewise show post buy conduct; it is a stage that chooses how fulfilled the purchaser is with the choice and will shape consumer’s re-buy or proposal choices. This entire procedure is affected by numerous variables (Kotler’s Marketing Essentials and refered to in Lee [31]) which incorporate social impacts, showcasing impacts, situational impacts and mental impacts. As indicated by Stanton (66) â€Å"Marketing division comprises of taking the absolute heterogeneous market for an item and separating it into a few sub-markets or portions every one of which will in general be homogenous in all huge aspects.† Consumer purchasing conduct and market division are connected in that sections in a market are shaped on four basic bases which incorporate geographic, segment, psychographic and social. Subsequently conduct is one of the four significant bases for division. Division on the bases of geographic (locale), segment (age, sexual orientation, religion, training) as well as psychographic (way of life or social class) is evident anyway thinking about conduct while sectioning a business opportunity for an item is extreme since it includes portioning based on utilization, dependability and other comparable properties which fluctuate from individual to individual. Division on conduct premise centers around the shoppers characteristics as well as wo rried about what customers do and afterward shaping a section of buyers indicating comparable conduct/emotions towards a brand. Henceforth recognizing a portion which shows comparable conduct/emotions towards an item is

Knowledge Information Systems Development -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Knowledge Information Systems Development? Answer: Presentation: It is imperative to deal with the framework so as to access to a not insignificant rundown of advantages. The significance of an appropriate data framework is substantially more significant at the hierarchical level. Such procedure will permit an entrance to various of advantages like a sorted out database where each and every action is put away (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). Such database isn't just significant for a fast access to significant data yet this will likewise assist with using the put away information for future needs. In addition, such a course of action of information in a composed database will likewise assist with making vital arranging using the necessary substance from the database (Arvidsson, Holmstrm and Lyytinen 2014). Undertaking Resource Planning (ERP) is one of such databases that can create beneficial outcomes to associations or establishments on the off chance that it is actualized in the framework (Seethamraju 2015). This examination isn't just founded on understanding the significance of big business asset arranging (ERP), however this surely attempts to make sense of the use of ERP in the picked contextual analysis association. The picked contextual analysis association is another school which appeared only a couple of years back in the New South Wales in Australia. The organization of the school is available to advancement which is very apparent from the school foundation. Moreover, the organization is likewise open to the ground breaking strategy for coming years. There can be numerous plans remembered for the end-all strategy; be that as it may, the organization ought to likewise consider executing the endeavor asset arranging (ERP) framework to improve its data the executives framework (The Anglican School Googong 2018). The principle reason for this task is to comprehend the significance of data the board framework. It is additionally planned for understanding the difficulties that both the general population and the private segments face. Thoroughly analyze the issues and difficulties that face vital data frameworks organizers. Your answer ought to unmistakably talk about the issues every part (private or open) face while overseeing IT/IS deliberately: There are sufficient of contrasts in the middle of people in general or the private areas with respect to the execution of the vital data framework. The authoritative chain of command and the administering assortments of both the sorts of segments are extraordinary and subsequently, the two of them experience a recognized sort of difficulties while actualizing the key data framework. Privately owned businesses face a relatively lesser test while executing the data the board framework. The distinctions can well be comprehended by examining the contrasts between the difficulties looked by the general population or the private areas. Open areas Open area associations need to experience a long procedure to get an endorsement on any framework related change (Johnson, Leenders and McCue 2017). For a model, if there is a need to actualize the endeavor asset arranging (ERP) framework in an open bank the procedure will really take a more drawn out than the foreseen time length. The execution won't just be done on a specific bank in any case, will rather be made on its different branches moreover. This will presumably require a gigantic speculation and will likewise require an endorsement from the open body. Likewise, the hierarchical culture in open area is less adaptable (De Vries, Bekkers and Tummers 2016). They take longer than an ordinary time length to choose whether the proposed framework will be valuable. By and by, extra time is devoured in each and every stage like examining the proposed framework, recognizing the assets required, allotting the task to a customer and others. Also, there are the quantity of such workers who would prefer not to change and wish to proceed with the conventional configuration of framework. They really go about as an opposing operator and at such places, execution process gets postponed (De Vries, Bekkers and Tummers 2016). The administration framework in open areas is strikingly inadequate than it is in the private parts. The supervisory group who are dependable to deal with the change procedure, they need to hang tight for an endorsement from the open government (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan 2015). The endorsement itself gets deferred. All things considered, the administration needs to endure at the various stages like trusting that the necessary assets will be accessible (Van Dooren, Bouckaert and Halligan 2015). The entire condition is really experienced a nearly less adaptable and uncompetitive open government. Private parts In spite of the fact that at the private association, endorsement process occurs at a nearly quicker speed; notwithstanding, it additionally faces different difficulties or issues while executing the key data framework. One of the principal issues is the administration challenge which is truly tasted during such occasions (Armenski, Dwyer and Pavlukovi? 2018). The execution of a framework requires a pioneer that can take speedy and gainful choices. Also, its administrator's duty to guarantee that correspondence has been made with respect to the change procedure to its whole partners. This is important to get the commitments from each qualified individual from the association or, in all likelihood the venture wasn't possible inside the cutoff time (Armenski, Dwyer and Pavlukovi? 2018). Another test in private association is the hierarchical condition which should be truly adaptable to change (Roehrich, Lewis and George 2014). The degree of seriousness is not exactly in the open areas; be that as it may, the private associations likewise face the recognized convictions of various ages. Twenty to thirty year olds are truly adaptable and are very agreeable to innovation too. Then again, the more seasoned representatives have a protection from change in them. They tend to be in the safe place which is much of the time proceeding with the customary framework (Roehrich, Lewis and George 2014). The specialized issue is one of the sorts of the issues that the private associations face. A specific association can't utilize all the advancements (Acharya and Xu 2017). They rather can utilize the advancements which are reasonable to them and are additionally good with the old arrangement of data the board. Similarity is a significant issue that may forestall the usage of a profitable framework likewise (Acharya and Xu 2017). Basically assess whether an IS Strategy may assist an association with achieving an upper hand. On the off chance that an IS Strategy can enable an association to accomplish an upper hand by what method may an association continue such a bit of leeway: As indicated by the creators Altamony et al. (2016), venture asset arranging (ERP) can add esteems to the hierarchical practices by making things noticeable as far as getting to the information of different fields like the business promoting, accounts, human asset and much others. In the light of the above-said realities, this can be accepted that endeavor asset arranging (ERP) can be exceptionally gainful in keeping up a database that has all the data put away at only one spot. This gives a stage where the experts, specifically, the ranking directors will have the option to cross check the blunders in any of the office if there is any. On the off chance that there is a crisscross between the marketing projection and the important record subtleties then the experts or the ranking directors will have the option to follow out the holes. The stage offers a smooth progress starting with one capacity then onto the next. It implies that the framework doesn't slack as far as performing various tasks. Such a smooth change will empower to exploit the stage that it gives as far as access to the diverse arrangement of information of recognized office (Altamony et al. 2016). This is savvy too. The reality can possibly be comprehended from the expression of the creators Altamony et al. (2016) which expresses that since the venture asset arranging (ERP) offers a multidimensional capacity of the various divisions at the only one stage, thusly, the association will no longer have the need to buy more programming to help the elements of various different offices. There are sure Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) sellers that likewise give Business Intelligence. Business knowledge can assist with going a lot of understanding the business procedure and can likewise empower to discover the business issues or the enhancements (Altamony et al. 2016). Probably the greatest bit of leeway of utilizing ERP is the propelled web based business mix. The coordination will empower an online request handling or following (Altamony et al. 2016). Endeavor Resource Planning (ERP) offers a usage of a various scope of modules; be that as it may, it is totally on the customer that what quantities of the module it wishes to have (Altamony et al. 2016). The security level of the ERP framework is additionally extremely high. This is because of a reality that it is a brought together stage which can be overseen or made sure about by applying a unified security arrangement (Altamony et al. 2016). Notwithstanding the previously mentioned realities, ERP can likewise give a simpler stock following, request following, deals guaging, income following and related exercises (Altamony et al. 2016). Approaches to continue the preferred position- It has just been talked about that there are sufficient of advantages of utilizing the undertaking asset arranging (ERP); in any case, it is likewise important to comprehend that food of the framework is increasingly critical to continue getting the advantages for a long haul. For a customer to get the continued estimations of the ERP framework, it is critical to consider the accompanying talked about focuses: ERP ought not be made over involved or less involved. Over possessing will hinder the product. Then again, less possessing won't let the joining occur at the full-stream (Chofreh et al. 2014). Clients cooperation is significant for a beneficial utilization of ERP. This should be possible

Lost and Found

Lost and Found There are no directions in Japan. The buildings are numbered, but in a generally useless, chronological order. When you ask for a map, there are no street names, just landmarks and Makudonarudos (McDonalds). Also, Im pretty sure they dont allow you to set off smoke signals in Japanese suburbs. Combine all that with my winning sense of direction and youve got a very lost American kid somewhere west of Central Tokyo. It happened the moment when I got off the limousine bus from the airport to go to the landlords office, and it happened even worse when I got off the train to look for my house. A woman helped me carry my luggage up two flights of stairs from the subway, then looked at my map and declared, I think its down that way, but Im not sure. Just go down that street about ten minutes and it should be around that area somewhere. And so I walked. Twenty minutes to the left of the station in the eighty-degree Tokyo heat, wearing two sweaters, dragging two heavy suitcases, and wondering why my bodily fluids were trying to escape me so freely. I walked for days. I walked until the Japanese Ghost of Christmas Past walked up next to me and was like, Got a drink? At that time I knew it was time to ask directions, to the first person I saw in the midst of this solely residential area: an older Japanese woman pushing her mother-in-law in a wheelchair, having a conversation with an older man down the street. Anou, sumimasen.. Ehh? America-jin desu kara.. kore, doko de wakarimasuka? She didnt know where it was exactly, but she looked at the map and surmised it was probably in the opposite direction. It was the third time today Id walked at least fifteen minutes in the complete wrong direction, and the phrase hantai no hoo (opposite direction) was starting to sound all too familiar. But she took the number off the map and called the company just to make sure. Moshi moshi? Just from her Japanese grunting noises (Unnn, Nnnn, Sousousousou) and vigorous head nods I could tell that I was in the wrong place and was probably going to have to make yet another 180, to be followed by several other twisty and difficult turns that could only be navigated by someone whose nationality is from a place that invented the electronic bidet. I deflated slightly, knowing my jet-lagged legs would have to wait slightly longer to be alleviated of their fatigue, and that the smell thatd been hanging over me ever since Id spent 11 hours seated next to an overly large man with a love of portable cheese would be with me a little longer. I wondered if Id ever figure out my way through the completely illogical streets of Tokyo, and even worse, if I was sweating out of my ears. (I was.) Arigatoo gozaimashita. The woman hung up the phone. Issyou ni ikimasyoo! Her offer to walk with me was so unexpected I almost passed out from surprise (and a little from heat stroke). As we walked she told me about her one son and two grandchildren, who lived in Singapore, and how her husband loved golf but wasnt very good at it. She told me she and her husband were retired and stayed at home taking care of their mother-in-law, who was in her 90s and her back was injured. She asked why I began studying Japanese and why I was here for the summer, and I told her. I also told her I didnt really know anyone in Tokyo, to which she said Me, your Japanese friend! My new Japanese friend dropped me off at my apartment, told me to get some rest, and to call her some time soon. That weekend, I skyped her to say hello, and mentioned off-hand that I wanted to buy a cell phone. Oh, I come with you! You eat breakfast yet? You come to my house! And then she made me breakfast, over which I talked to her husband about my flight, work, and getting lost in Tokyo. He told me about their honeymoon in Hawaii over forty years ago, how hed studied German instead of English, and how he kinda wished hed studied English now. There was a lot of toast and tea and ramen, and then she took me to Ikebukuro to get a cell phone grabbing my arm protectively in the subway, guiding me down the street to the cell phone shop, asking if there was someone there who spoke English to explain the terms of the contract to me where it turns out my visa wasnt a long enough period for me to buy the phone under my name, so she offered to put it under her ID card all approximately five days after Id first met her. At this point Im a little suspicious that my mom has sewed some kind of sign into all my clothes that says LOST FOREIGNER PLEASE HELP. Or that I just look really helpless and weak, and that I need someone to rescue me at all turns. My Japanese isnt that bad, I think, and I start to get defensive. Whats in it for her? Why is this lady being so unexpectedly good to me? She looks at me and smiles, and says Me, your Japanese Mama! And then I realize there are no alternate motives here. She isnt trying to take my money or waste my time, nor is she intending to later break into my house and eat what little food I have. (She knows where I live.) Shes simply Japanese. This is how she interacts with other human beings helping out a stranger on basic human kindness in a way that, much like yours truly on my first day in Tokyo, has become somewhat lost in American culture. I follow her back into the subway station, happy to be found.

The Causes and Prevention of Teen Suicide Essay - 545 Words

â€Å"Sixteen-year-old Andrea was told to stop and talk to her Math teacher after class. Andrea knew what was coming because her grades had been slipping in the last few months. After the teacher told Andrea she was planning to call her parents for a conference, she was filled with despair. Andrea never went to her next class. Instead, she went to the girl’s bathroom and using a nail file, slashed her wrist. Andrea was found by another student a half hour later and was rushed to the hospital. Andrea didn’t die, but she wanted to.† (McGuire 8) Before the mid-1970s, teen suicide appeared to be a rare happening. Suicide is the eleventh leading cause of death in the United States with 32,000 Americans taking their own lives annually every sixteen†¦show more content†¦Laurie, and Mandell R. Stephen 377) What would make a young person want to take his or her own life? It was once believed those who attempted suicide were possessed by demons (McGuire 26). It w asn’t until the nineteenth century that sociologists and psychologists made some major breakthroughs on the causes of suicide (McGuire 26). Depression plays a big role in the thought process of suicide. When someone is depressed and unhappy he or she may start to think how life would be easier for others without them. Depression is the most common mental health disorder in the United States among teens and adults. Tragically, about fifteen percent of people living with depression end their lives by committing suicide (Tricare). influence depression and suicide, loss of a parent, losing a job and feeling like you have failed in life. Whenever girls normally get emotionally or physically hurt, they will most likely run to their mom or dad, or their girlfriends, for comfort and support. Most teen boys are different from teen girls. Boys don’t normally go talk to their guy friends about how someone was talking about them in lunch. Instead, teen boys hold their feelings in and try not to show them. Many times on the outside, teen boys will look great and like nothing is wrong but on the inside they will be dying. Some may say depression may come from the way someone was brought up, or that if your parent struggles with depression orShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide: Is it Preventable?1074 Words   |  5 Pagessister’s death. A teen suicide is a tragic incident to happen in anyone’s life, but most people do not realize if their teen is possibly considering suicide. The third leading cause of death among teens and young adults ages fifteen to twenty-four is suicide. An examination of suicide by sex indicates that in the United States, nearly five times more 15- to 19-year-old boys than girls committed suicide in 1998 (NCHS, 2000b). Firearms are the most common way of committing suicide; with hanging beingRead MoreTeen Suicide Is A Complicated Tragedy1476 Words   |  6 Pages Teen Suicide Suicide is always a complicated tragedy that leaves people with many questions and few answers. When a teen commits suicide, everyone is affected, family members, friends, classmates, teachers, neighbors, and even outsiders. Teen suicide rates have had a major increase over the years. It has been proven to be the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds (APA â€Å"Teen Suicide is Preventable†). Society must provide reliable resources to help ensure that American societyRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is the third leading cause of death for high schools students (Health wise). Suicide is a voluntary self-inflicting injury or act of violence with the intent of dying (Teen Suicide). Suicide is such a depressing way to end your life, especially for young people. Young people have their whole life ahead of them, college, discovering themselves, making a family, and just living their life. Committing suicide throws these choices away and it can negatively impact the people around themRead MoreThe Importance Of Suicide Prevention1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of suicide is the act of intentionally causing one’s own death. Suicides happen every day and the emotional impact such an act has on individuals, families, and communities is devastating and tragic. Unfortunately, suicide has become a much bigger social issue than society likes to admit. Many people seem to think of teenage years as their happiest years in life but what others do not know is that someone can be suffering from pain caused by an emotional or environmental issue. Suicide preventionRead MoreSuicide Prevention Of The United States1269 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide Suicide is defined by Merriam-Webster as â€Å"the act or an instance of taking one s own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind†. According to the â€Å"CDC Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States for all ages (SAVE – Suicide Awareness Voices of Education, 2015).† After a loved one commits suicide â€Å"Many feel unable to provide adequate support and struggle to understand the depth of distress (Support After SuicideRead MoreA Way Out: Suicide Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide does not end the chances of life getting worse, suicide eliminates the chance of it getting better,† said tumblr.com. Suicide is the act of taking of your life on purpose, and people in the United States, from the age of 10 to 65, have been committing suicide since the mid 1900’s. The rich and the famous go through suicidal thoughts and sometimes put it into their work; this process has been going on for decades. Committing suicide is a person trying to escape the pain and aloneness thatRead MoreInformative Speech On Teen Suicide989 Words   |  4 Pages Topic: Teen Suicide Awareness Teenage suicide is preventable, and ways that the society can help prevent are through the media, in schools, and in a Teens home. General Purpose: To bring awareness to my audience on teen suicide Specific Purpose: To inform and persuade my audience to take an active role in teen suicide awareness and prevention. Thesis: Spreading Awareness to teen suicide is a means to answering their silent cry by getting knowledge and donating, After all, knowledge is a veryRead MoreSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death1191 Words   |  5 Pages Suicide is the Third Leading Cause of Death in Adolescence Connie Yonn West Coast University Suicide behavior arise in adolescence, a period when significant mood and disturb behavior preoccupied with death (Stoep, 2009). Teen suicide rates are disturbing and have been increasing in the current years base on statistic (Croft, 2016).  The increasing number of teen suicide have cause awareness and brought attention to observance in teen suicide (Croft, 2016). It is said to be the third leading causeRead MoreSuicide Prevention : The Dangers Of Teen Suicide And Suicide736 Words   |  3 PagesTeen Suicide is dangerous. You might think your child’s not at risk, that they are completely fine. Think again, everyones child is at risk. Child and teen suicide is only growing and it’s increasing risk doesn’t seem to be slowing down. Teen Suicide Prevention is the way to protecting our younger generation from fighting depression. Through reminding our kids their life is worth it, the amazing Sources of Strength program, and through telling our kids the dangers o f teen depression, we can resolveRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesanother man without Clementi’s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show the

Project Management Operations Management - 1137 Words

Graduate Diploma in Project Management OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT STUDENT ID : 1599164 STUDENT NAME : ARUN SREE S A SUBMITTED DATE : 04-DEC-2015 SEMESTER 2 - 2015 LECTURER: Dr. Nathan Faculty of Humanities Business School of Business Computing Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Selection Criteria / Interest 3 3. Methodology 4 4. Limitations of the study 4 5. Operational Sequences 5 5.1.Milma Production Process Chart 5 5.2.Fonterra process chart 7 5.3. Functional Departments for Milma to help the Business operations. 8 5.4. Functional Departments for Fonterra to help the Business operations. 8 6. Output 8 6.1. Products of Milma 8 6.2. Products of Fonterra 9 7. SWOT Analysis / SWOT Matrix 10 7.1. SWOT For Milma 10 7.2. SWOT For Fonterra 11 8. Conclusion 12 9. References 12 1. INTRODUCTION Dairy Product is the rapid growing business in the present world. Competition is also growing along with the business growth. This research is comprising the operational sequences of two dairy companies, situated in two different countries, Fonterra (NZ) and Milma (IND). Fonterra is the leading co-operative dairy company in New Zealand. It was established in October, 2001 and holding 95% of dairy business in New Zealand. About 20 billion liters of milk has been handled by Fonterra, according to the new statistics. The vision of the company is ‘Become the dominant force in commodity milk production in the Southern Hemisphere, and as aShow MoreRelatedProject Management With Operations Management Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Contrast project management with operations management. How do these differences impact the approach required to manage a project successfully? (15 points) Answer 1: Projects are temporary endeavors with a beginning and an end and are initiated to solve a particular need of the organization. Operations, on the other hand, are the activities associated with the ongoing business of the company for as long as the company is in existence. While both activities use the organization s resourcesRead MoreProject Management And Operation Into The Ict Model Developed And Implemented Within A Communication Platform1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe design, construction and operation into the ICT model developed and implemented within a communication platform. From the point of view of the project management theory and construction practice, the area of interest is integrated risk based on BIM. Negative consequences such as delays and financial losses that are detrimental conducted by investors raise a question of whether and how implementation of principles of BIM in project management can improve management activities associated with riskRead MoreOperations M anagement Project Synopsis1941 Words   |  8 PagesTEMPLATE FOR PROJECT SYNOPSIS (The project Synopsis should be of 1000 words and should be less than 5 pages) Name: Roll Number: OPERATIONS Specialization: Contact Number: E Mail: TITLE OF THE PROJECT: A PROJECT REPORT ON STEEL INDUSTRY OF TATA IRON AND STEEL COMPANY NAME AND DESIGNATION OF THE ORGANIZATION GUIDE: VINAYAK PHANSE, AUDIT MANAGER, TATA PROJECTS NAME AND DESIGNATION OF THE ACADEMIC GUIDE: VINAYAK PHANSE, AUDIT MANAGER, TATA PROJECTS 1. INTRODUCTION: The Indian steel industryRead MoreCase Study : Operations And Project Management2796 Words   |  12 Pages Vivica L. Stokes Prof. Brian Dahl Course Title: Operations and Project Management Course Number: BUSN 6110 QDS22015 Date: May 30, 2015-05-30 Institution: Webster University â€Å"Quality Management – Toyota† Abstract Toyota Motor Corporation being the leading motor manufacturer in the world is now facing issues regarding quality management and there have been many cases in October 2009 when the initial recalls of Toyota vehicles in the United States of America was done. Toyota being its originRead MoreOperations Management/Enterprise Project Essays2315 Words   |  10 PagesCourse: Operations management Enterprise Project: Industrial Universal Pallet Manufacturing Industrial Universal Pallet Manufacturing Organizational Structure Organizational structure plays an important role in the development, and arrangement of tasks. This is because the structure of an organization is used to coordinate department, and tasks such as coordination, allocation, and supervision. These activities are geared towards the achievement of set goalsRead MoreOperations Management and Use of PERT Techniques in Managing Projects1184 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Operations Management Operations management refers to a management area which involves control and design of the process of production, as well as business operations in the production of goods and services (Shim Siegel, 2009). It ensures efficiency in business operations through use of few resources as required. In addition, it ensures that the business operations are effective through meeting the requirements of the customers. Operation management has the responsibility of managing the processRead MoreProduction and Operation Management864 Words   |  4 PagesProduction and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization s production system, which converts input into the organization s products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs Read MoreJawapan Past Years Opm 5301476 Words   |  6 PagesJANUARY 2012 QUESTION 1 ‘Operation management is the set of activities that create value in the form of goods and service by transforming inputs into outputs’. Based on the statement, explain briefly the 10 Operation Management critical decisions i. Design of goods and services ii. Managing quality iii. Process and capacity design iv. Location strategy v. Layout strategy vi. Human resource and job design vii. Supply chain management viii. Inventory, materialRead MoreEssay Case Study on Operation Management1154 Words   |  5 PagesCanada West Professor: Chris Tabi MBA 510: Operations Management 23rd March 2013 Abstract This paper illustrates the importance and use of operation management in order to deal with different task within the one organization. It provides the information regarding the transformation process, operations objectives and company operations which helps an organization to perform various tasks. It also focuses on various problems regarding capacity and management faced by the company. In the end, it providesRead MoreThe Conception Of Operation Management1521 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the conception of operation management, and history of operation management. It also presents the circumstance of New Zealand SMEs and analysis on number of birth and deaths of different business sectors in 2010. At the end of the report, it provides the review of the business in New Zealand by major focus on their needs. In section 1, the report demonstrates the review of literature on the operations management. Among them, it includes what is operations management, explaining the roles and

Biology 3.3 Dna Structure Free Essays

3. 3 7. 1 DNA Structure Worksheet 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology 3.3 Dna Structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Draw and label the structure of a simplified single nucleotide, including sugar, phosphate and base. 2. Complete the table below to show the pairings of the bases in DNA: Purine| Pyrimidine| Adenine| Thymine| Guanine| Cytosine| 3. Where would one find the base uracil? RNA, it replaces thymine 4. In the space below, draw a single strand of three nucleotides, naming the bonds between them and showing the correct relative position of these bonds. The sequence of these bases makes up the genetic code. The red linesrepresent covalent bonds. They are read in groups of three called triplets. These triplets arethen used to send instructions in the cell: to switch genes on and off. 5. Define the term double helix. The term double helix is two strands of DNA that twist around each other. Anti-Parallel 6. In the space below, draw a section of DNA, showing two anti-parallel strands of three nucleotides. Label the bonds which hold the bases together as well as the correct complementary base pairs. Also include the 3’ and 5’ linkages (and ends), and the distinction between purines and pyramidines. . Explain the relevance of the following in the double-helix structure of DNA: a. Complementary base pairing Complementary base pairing is when G only bonds with C and T only bonds with A and these are found on each strand of the double helix b. Hydrogen bonds Hydrogen bonds between the bases hold together the strands of DNA c. Relative positioning of the sugar-phosphate backbone and the bases The relative positioning of the sugar-phosphate backbone are on the outside and the bases are on the inside of the double helix 8. In the space below, draw the structure of a simplified nucleosome, including the H1 linker and histone proteins. 9. Nucleosomes allow the DNA to be supercoiled. a. What is the approximate length of the DNA strand in one chromosome? The length is (length of 1 bp) (number of bp per cell) which is 2 meters. b. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA most likely to be supercoiled? Prophase c. Outline how nucleosomes help regulate transcription. 10. Distinguish between unique or single-copy genes and highly repetitive sequences: Single-copy genes| Highly-repetitive sequences| . 5% of genome makes polypeptides. Each codon (mRNA) (3 bases) codes for one amino acid. 3% codes for ‘on/off’ gene switches. Within each eukaryotic genes there are:Exons (coding regions)Introns (non-coding regions which are edited out)  Ã‚  Every gene has a ‘switch’, for example a skin cell will turn off unnecessary genes so it does not perform the wrong activity (e. g. producing bloo d)  | Makes up about 5% – 45% of the genome. Once called junk DNAAlso known as satellite DNA, each repeated sequence can be 5-300 base pairsHRSs are used in genetic fingerprinting. This is because they accumulate mutations rapidly| Not all of the base sequences in DNA are translated. Highly repetitive base sequences are not translated. They consist of sequences of between 5 and 300 bases that may be repeated up to 10 000 times. They constitute 5-45% of eukaryotic DNA. Single-copy genes or unique genes are translated and constitute a surprisingly small proportion of eukaryotic DNA. 11. Distinguish between introns and exons in eukaryotic genes. Exons (coding regions) Introns (non-coding regions which are edited out) How to cite Biology 3.3 Dna Structure, Papers

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Essays

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Organizations require consistent levels of high performance from their employees in order to survive in a highly competitive environment. Many rms use some form of results-oriented planning and control systems. Management By Objectives (MBO) is a cyclical process that often consists of four steps as a way to attain desired performance: 1. Objective setting - joint determination by manager and employee of appropriate levels of future performance for the employee, within the context of overall unit goals and resources. These objectives are often set for the next calendar year. 2. Action planning -participative or even independent planning by the employee as to how to reach those objectives. Providing some autonomy to employees is invaluable; they are more likely to use their integrity, as well as feel more committed to the plan's success. 3. Periodic reviews - joint assessment of progress toward objectives by manager and employee, performed informally and sometimes spontaneously. 4. Annual evaluation -more formal assessment of success in achieving the employee's annual objectives, coupled with a renewal of the planning cycle. Some MBO systems also use performance appraisal to tie rewards for employees to the level of results attained. Appraisal Philosophy A generation ago, appraisal programs tended to emphasize employee traits, deciencies and abilities, but modern appraisal philosophy emphasizes present performance and future goals. Modern philosophy also stresses employee participation in mutually setting goals with the supervisor and knowledge of results. Thus the hallmarks of modern appraisal philosophy are as follows: 1. Performance Orientation -it is not enough for employees to put forth eort; that eort must result in the attainment of desired outcomes (products or services). 2. Focus on goals or objectives -as the discussion of MBO shows, employees need to have a clear idea of what they are supposed to be doing and the priorities among their tasks; as the saying goes, "If you know where you want to go, you are more likely to get there". 3. Mutual goal setting between supervisor and employee - this is the belief that people will work harder for goals or objectives that they have participated in setting. Among their desires are to perform a worthwhile task, share in group eort, share in setting their objectives, share in the rewards of their eorts, and continue personal growth. The "Theory Y" assumption is that people want to satisfy some of their needs through work and they will do so if management will provide them with a supportive environment. 4. Clarication of behavioral expectations -this is often done via a behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS),which provides the employee and manager with concrete examples of various levels of behaviors. Brief descriptions of outstanding, very good, acceptable, below average, and unacceptable behaviors are specied for each major dimension of a job, thus cueing the employee in advance regarding the organization's expectations. BARS help reduce a manager's tendency to focus on attitudes, personality and quirks of an employee and shift the emphasis toward productive behaviors.5. 5. Extensive feedback systems - employees can ne-tune their performance better if they know how they are doing in the eyes of the organization